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The Thai Media, Cultural Politics and the Nation-State
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by
Ubonrat
Siriyuvasak
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Abstract
In
this paper I want to look at the
constitutionalisation of media reform as part of
the political and cultural transformation process
in contemporary Thai society. The formation of the
media space as public space is at the heart of the
development of a civil society which a fully
democratised public sphere is the inevitable
infrastructure. It is argued that the media
expansion during the economic boom period does not
actually signify a greater degree of freedom of
communication for all. Rather, it demonstrates the
economic expression of the middle classes and of
global capitalists who are in a better position to
capture the media space. For over a decade they
continue to enjoy the growing freedom and have
been able to make their voices heard loudly and
constantly. It has, thus, become the hegemonic
expression in this emerging public space.
What
has been the political will and the role of the
state in creating a democratised media
infrastructure ? Is control on freedom of speech
being relaxed or has censorship taken a new form ?
This paper will atttempt to examine how the state
is resisting the pressure for media reform vis a
vis its effort to construct an image of supporting
information and communication rights. During this
critical time of economic decline it is
particularly important to understand the cultural
politics on how different social forces must
struggle for media space in order to set their
agenda for public attention and solution. Without
democratising the media space Thai society is
witnessing more and more outcry from those who are
politically and economically oppressed. They must
take to the street to demonstrate their call for
more justice on certain public policies which have
a direct effect on their livelihood. For example
peasants and fishing villagers, indigenous people
who are deprived of their land and livelihood due
to dam construction projects, reforestation
projects and other large scale public project such
as the Yadana gas pipeline project.
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